Cleaning Operatives’ Health: Who’s Responsible?

Cleaning operatives play a vital role in keeping our environments safe, hygienic, and welcoming. Across the EU, nearly 3 million people work in cleaning roles—yet their own health is increasingly at risk due to exposure to harmful cleaning chemicals. With growing evidence of short- and long-term health impacts, the pressing question is: who is responsible for protecting them?

The Hidden Dangers of Cleaning Work

Cleaners often use products containing synthetic chemicals assumed to be effective, but many carry serious health risks:

Respiratory Issues: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), present in sprays and air fresheners—even “green” ones—can trigger asthma, shortness of breath, and chronic lung damage. Prolonged exposure to substances like QUATs has been linked to diseases like COPD.

Skin Conditions: Regular contact with harsh chemicals increases the risk of dermatitis and eczema, especially for those with pre-existing sensitivities.

Cancer Risks: Studies have connected prolonged chemical exposure with a significantly higher risk of lung and breast cancer, particularly due to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs).

This is only the beginning of what research is uncovering about occupational exposure in the cleaning industry. As the data grows, so does the urgency for change.

Responsibility: A Shared Duty

Protecting cleaning operatives is not the job of one group alone. It’s a shared responsibility across governments, manufacturers, employers—and to some extent, the workers themselves.

Government

Governments set minimum standards for occupational safety. The EU OSH directives, REACH, and CLP regulations mandate hazard assessments, labelling, and risk management. However, legislation only lays the groundwork—true protection requires going beyond compliance.

Manufacturers

Under REACH, manufacturers must assess chemical risks and provide safety data. But many hazardous substances still make their way into everyday products. Manufacturers should prioritize transparency and develop safer alternatives, helping businesses make informed decisions.

Employers

Employers have the greatest impact on day-to-day safety. Regulations like COSHH require them to assess risks, substitute harmful chemicals, and provide PPE. Beyond legal obligations, employers should take proactive steps—auditing their cleaning practices, engaging with suppliers, and seeking healthier product options.

Cleaning Operatives

While they have limited control over the products they use, operatives can still protect themselves by following safety protocols and reporting concerns. However, without safer products and working conditions, they remain vulnerable.

Safeguarding cleaner health means choosing products certified for safety—such as those carrying eco-labels or health ratings like Global GreenTag’s HealthRATE. Businesses must engage with suppliers, demand transparency, and put worker wellbeing at the heart of procurement decisions.

Ultimately, no one should have to risk their health to create healthier spaces for others. It’s time for the entire cleaning supply chain to take responsibility—because protecting cleaning operatives is just as important as protecting the environments they care for.

Partner with Castle (EU), and Reap the Benefits

Castle (EU) is dedicated to simplifying your life. Our commitment to sustainability, comprehensive staff training, and efficient product supply facilities all aim to save you time, cut your expenses, and elevate the quality of service you offer to your clients.

Whether you’re just starting out in the cleaning industry or striving to advance your business, we’re your partners in progress, ready to assist, innovate, and motivate. Contact our friendly team today for further details on how we can meet your specific requirements.